The spiritual gifts of discernment, wisdom, and leadership are considered foundational gifts for those who serve as Elders; however, the presence of other gifts such as teaching, administration, encouragement, and mercy greatly enhance Elder functioning.

1 – Discernment

The gift of discernment is the divine enablement to distinguish between truth and error. It is the ability to discern the spirits, differentiating between good and evil, right and wrong. Scripture references are: 1 Corinthians 12:10; Acts 5:1–4; and Matthew 16:21–23.

People with this gift:

• Distinguish truth from error, right from wrong, pure motives from impure motives.
• Identify deception in others with accuracy and in an appropriate manner.
• Determine whether a word attributed to God is authentic.
• Recognize inconsistencies in a teaching, prophetic message, or interpretation.
• Can sense the presence of evil.

2 – Wisdom

The gift of wisdom is the divine enablement to apply spiritual truths effectively to meet needs in specific situations. Scripture references are 1 Corinthians 12:8; James 3:13–18; 1 Corinthians 2:3–14; and Jeremiah 9:23–24.

People with this gift:

• Focus on the unseen consequences in determining what next steps to take.
• Receive an understanding of what is necessary to meet the needs of the body.
• Provide divinely guided or given solutions in the midst of conflict and confusion.
• Hear the Spirit provide direction for God’s best in a given situation.
• Apply spiritual truth in specific and practical ways.

3 – Leadership

The gift of leadership is the divine enablement to envision the future of the church coupled with a humble heart to serve others. Scripture references are: Genesis 12:1; Isaiah 43:18–19; Matthew 7:7; Matthew 20:25–28; Luke 22:27; John 10:3–4, 11; I Corinthians 2:9–13; and James 1:5.

People with this gift:

• Are servants by nature; eager to see the church prevail in the world.
• Demonstrate spiritual foresight that anticipates the work of God.
• Allow Scripture and prayer to inform their decision-making process.
• Impart vision to others using clear communication.
• Can assess significant past events and their potential for impact on the present and future.
• Are able to think creatively and apply ideas and concepts in new ways.
• Desire accountability in fulfilling their responsibilities and meeting the needs of those they serve.

4 – Teaching

The gift of teaching is the divine enablement to understand, clearly explain, and apply the Word of God, causing greater Christ-likeness in the lives of listeners. Scripture references are: Romans 12:7; 1 Corinthians 12:28–29; Acts 18: 24–28; and 2 Timothy 2:2.

People with this gift:

• Communicate biblical truth that inspires greater obedience to the Word.
• Challenge listeners simply and practically with the truths of Scripture.
• Present the whole counsel of God for maximum life change.
• Give attention to detail and accuracy.
• Are committed to consistent personal time of biblical study and reflection.